Gamma Delphini: A Pretty Double Star in Delphinus

Illustration of a double star system

Gamma Delphini is a double star system in the constellation Delphinus. It’s best viewed in summer and early autumn.

While not as famous or startling as the double star Albireo, Gamma Delphini is a worthy binary not to be missed, as the double stars Gamma-1 and Gamma-2 make a colorful pair. In my case, I observed the pair as one being yellow and the other orange. However, others have observed the smaller, fainter star as blue, yellow, or green.

According to Jim Kaler, from his site Stars, if you could stand on the Gamma-1 star, the Gamma-2 star would look as bright as 100 of our full moons. They are 343 AU apart.

My Observations

DateNovember 1, 2020
Time7:00 p.m.
LocationSeattle, WA
Magnification203x
ScopeMeade 8″ SCT
Eyepiece10mm
SeeingAbove Average
TransparencyAbove Average

This is a fairly binary choice due to the distinct colors used: orange and yellow. The top star, I believe, is yellow, while the bottom is orange.

Other Dates Observed:

Also observed on October 8, 2021, at 8:10 p.m. Notes: This time, the secondary star appears more white/greenish to me, confirming to me how stars like these can appear different when viewed on different nights. There is some haze in the region right now, so perhaps this is contributing to my perception of it as more greenish tonight.

Key Stats

ConstellationDelphinus
Best ViewingAutumn
Visual Magnitude+5.1 | +4.4
Absolute Visual Magnitude+2.0
Distance from Earth126 ly
Separation8.8″ | 343 AU
Orbital Period3249 years
Milky Way LocationOrion Spur
My Viewing GradeA-
DesignationsSAO 106477, γ Delphini, HD 197964, 12 Delphini

Sources

Banner shared under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Photo by David Ritter. Details here.

Sketch by Wayne McGraw

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