NGC 2392: An Enchanting Planetary Nebula in Gemini

NGC 2392 is a planetary nebula in the constellation Gemini. It’s best viewed in the winter.

Backyard astronomers appreciate NGC 2392 as a planetary nebula viewable in smaller telescopes. One with a modest telescope will see a blue/green haze and a dim star in the center. The nebula is notable for looking like a person with a hood on. In reality, a dying star around 10,000 years ago started ejecting its outer layers of gas to create the surrounding nebula.

William Herschel discovered this planetary nebula in 1787.

My Observations

DateJanuary 15, 2021
Time10:41 p.m.
LocationSeattle, WA
Magnification145x
ScopeMeade 8″ SCT
Eyepiece14mm
SeeingGood
TransparencyAverage

While I have a moonless sky tonight, my seeing are conditions are mediocre. A faint haze is appearing around the streetlamp down my driveway. Even in this condition, I’ve found the nebula with my 25mm. It looks like a dim fuzzy star. I have switched to a 14mm eyepiece and added my OIII filter. The filter makes a considerable difference! I’m now viewing a broader patch of nebulosity along with a central, yet still dim, star. The surface brightness of this astronomical object makes for a fantastic backyard target.

Key Stats

When to viewWinterR.A. (2021)7h 30m 24s
ConstellationGeminiDec (2021)+20° 51′ 59.5″
Visual Magnitude+9.19Distance 4,200 ly
Absolute Magnitude-1.33Age10,000 Years
Apparent Size.8 x .7 arcminMilky Way LocationsOrion Spur
Diameter.9 lyMy Viewing GradeA-

Historical Observations

Coming soon.

Sources

NGC 2392 banner photo provided by NASA, ESA, Andrew Fruchter (STScI), and the ERO team (STScI + ST-ECF). This file is in the public domain because it was created by NASA and ESA

AKA: Caldwell 39, Lion Nebula, Clown Nebula, “Eskimo”

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