Arcturus: The Great Light Switch of the Chicago World’s Fair

Whenever I see Arcturus, I imagine standing with 30,000 other people at the opening of the Chicago World’s Fair on May 27, 1933. At 9:15 that evening, observatories in four locations across the eastern U.S. aimed their scopes on Arcturus. The bright star’s light set off photocells at each location. In turn, these devices sent an electrical current by telegraph to Chicago.

As the electricity arrived, a searchlight kicked on, shooting a beam of light across the Chicago sky. With great applause and excitement, the crowd celebrated the opening of the World’s Fair. I recommend reading the full story on Universe Today.

Arcturus is the fourth brightest star in the night sky and resides in the constellation Boötes. It’s best viewed in the spring.

My Observations

DateApril 30, 2021
Time11:30 p.m.
LocationSeattle, WA
Magnification300m lens
ScopeMeade 8″ SCT
Eyepiece12mm
SeeingAverage
TransparencyAbove Average


A photo I took of Arcturus in 2021.

The photo I took tonight has a small tinge of orange coming through. In the telescope, Arcturus is a great star to enjoy in spring with its pale orange color.

Key Stats

ConstellationBoötes
Best ViewingLate Spring
Visual Magnitude-0.5
Absolute Visual Magnitude-0.3
Distance from Earth37 ly
Milky Way LocationOrion Spur
My Viewing GradeA

Sources and Notes

Circle photo of Arcturus by Wayne McGraw

Banner drawing by Pablo Carlos Budassi and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.

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