Epsilon Monocerotis: A Lemon and Vanilla Double Star

Illustration of a double star system.

Epsilon Monocerotis may not have the awe factor of the triple blue Beta Monocerotis in the constellation Monoceros, but this double is attractive.

The star system lies around 128 light-years away from us and sits not far from the popular Rosette Nebula in the sky. While the two appear close in the sky, the reality is that both are very far apart, as the Rosette Nebula makes its home more than 5,000 light-years away.

My Observations

DateJanuary 21, 2022
Time8:36 p.m.
LocationSeattle, WA
Magnification169x
ScopeMeade 8″ SCT
Eyepiece12mm
SeeingBelow Average
TransparencyBelow Average
Sketch of Epsilon Monocerotis

I see a pale yellow primary star with a whiter, smaller companion nearby. I understand that there is a third companion with an apparent magnitude of around 12.7; however, I’m unable to see this star. Nearby, there are four faint, yet equally bright, stars in a parallelogram shape.

Key Stats

ConstellationMonoceros
Best ViewingWinter / Early Spring
Visual Magnitude+4.4, +6.6
Absolute Visual Magnitude+1.53
Distance from Earth128 ly
Separation12″ | 450 AU
Milky Way LocationOrion Spur
My Viewing GradeB
DesignationsSAO 113810, 8 Mon, HD 44769

Sources and Notes

Sketch by Wayne McGraw

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