Struve 2883: A Pretty Contrasting Binary Star Cepheus

Struve 2883 is a binary star in the constellation Cepheus, best viewed on autumn nights. The famed astronomer William Hershel first recorded this binary on October 7, 1798.

The constellation Cepheus holds a number of gems for backyard astronomers, but Struve 2883 doesn’t come up often on popular observing lists. While it’s somewhat bland compared to nearby HD919, it features a nice contrasting pair of stars with a bright yellow primary and dimmer companion. The primary shines at a magnitude of +5.6 and has a stellar classification of F2V, while the secondary shines at +8.6. The pair lies 109 light years away from us.

My Observations

DateSeptember 26, 2022
Time10:02 p.m.
LocationSeattle, WA
Magnification169x
ScopeMeade 8″ SCT
Eyepiece12mm
SeeingGood
TransparencyGood
Sketch of Struve 2883, a binary star in the winter constellation of Cepheus. The pair features a bright yellow primary star near a dim companion. The drawing shows what STF 2883 looks like through an 8-inch SCT scope with a 12mm eyepiece under light-polluted suburban skies. This binary is also known as  SAO 19922, HR 8474, HIP 109474, and HD 210884.
Sketch of Struve 2883

This double is a little closer together than others I’ve observed recently. The primary looks pale yellow or perhaps mustard, while the fainter secondary looks white but with maybe some bluish tint to it. It’s tough to tell the color on the secondary.

Also observed on September 25, 2023, at 10 p.m.: This is a nice contrasting pair. The primary appears more buttery-yellow than white, and the secondary still appears to me to have a bluish tint.

Key Stats

ConstellationCepheus
Best ViewingAutumn
Visual Magnitude+5.5, +8.5
Absolute Visual Magnitude+2.88
Separation14.2″ | 477 AU
Position Angle253°
Spectral Class A=F2V, B=?
Distance from Earth110 ly
Milky Way LocationOrion Spur
My Viewing GradeB
DesignationSAO 19922, HR 8474, HIP 109474, HD 210884

Sources and Notes

Banner illustration was created by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and is under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Per ESO agreement: Here is the original image on the ESO website.

1 William Herschel’s double star catalog. (n.d.). https://www.handprint.com/ASTRO/Herschel_All.html

Sketch by Wayne McGraw

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