UX Draconis: A Rich Orange-Colored Carbon Star in the Snake

As backyard astronomers saunter through the high northern summer skies, they eventually meet eye-to-eye with ancient Draco the Dragon. Within the circumpolar constellation lies a wealth of stars and deep sky objects, including carbon stars such as UX Draconis. UX Draconis is a pulsating and variable carbon star that shines with a rich orange-red color for all to enjoy.

UX Draconis shines at an average magnitude of +6.2, but since it’s a variable star, its magnitude range is between +5.94 to +7.1. It’s classified as a C-N5 star with a “cool” temperature of 3,480 Kelvin.1

My Observations

DateJuly 3, 2023
Time11:30 p.m.
LocationSeattle, WA
Magnification169x
ScopeMeade 8″ SCT
Eyepiece12mm
SeeingAbove Average
TransparencyAverage
Sketch of the carbon star UX Draconis with its orange-red color in the constellation Draco. The drawing shows how it appears through a 12mm eyepiece and 8-inch SCT scope. Known also as SAO 9404.
Sketch of the Orange-Red UX Draconis with the sound of late-night fireworks in the distance

I’ve seen other carbon stars that almost look like cherry red. For me, UX Draconis falls in line with the more orange variety like VY Ursae Majoris. It still makes for a lovely fine on late summer nights.

Key Stats

ConstellationDraco
Best ViewingSummer
Visual Magnitude+6.23
Absolute Visual Magnitude-1.7
Distance from Earth1300 ly
Milky Way LocationOrion Spur
My Viewing GradeB
DesignationsUX Dra, SAO 9404, HD 183556, HIP 95154

Sources and Notes

The banner with a red star is based on an image in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASAView source file.

1 Universe Guide. (2023, July 6). UX Draconis Star Facts (distance, colour, Radius & More). Universe Guide. https://www.universeguide.com/star/95154/uxdraconis

Sketch by Wayne McGraw

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