NGC 2353: Taking a Trip to Avery’s Island, a Star Cluster in Monoceros

Positioned between the winter constellations Orion and Canis Major, the faint constellation Monoceros features a nice collection of star clusters and deep sky objects, including the famous Christmas Tree cluster and Avery’s Island.

Stephen O’Meara, a Contributing Editor for Astronomy magazine, gave the name “Avery’s Treasure” to NGC 2353 star cluster. The name honors Captain Avery, who was born in Devonshire, England. In 1695, Avery seized a ship belonging to the Great Mogul of India and looted its treasure. He then retired to an island, where he became a wealthy man.1

As open clusters go, NGC 2353 is sizable at 20 arcminutes, almost the size of the half-moon in the sky. At a magnitude of 7.1, the star cluster is viewable with a small telescope. A larger telescope, and dark skies, will be needed to bring out the numerous dimmer magnitude points of light.

My Observations

DateFebruary 22, 2024
Time8:45 p.m.
LocationSeattle, WA
Magnification169x
ScopeMeade 8″ SCT
Eyepiece12mm
SeeingBelow Average
TransparencyAverage
Sketch of the open star cluster NGC 2353 also known as Avery's Island in the constellation Monoceros. The drawing shows the cluster as it appears in an 8-inch SCT telescope with a 12mm eyepiece at 169x magnification. It shows what one can see under light-polluted suburban skies.
Sketch of NGC 2353, also known as Avery’s Island
Seestar S50 astrophoto of the NGC 2353 star cluster in the winter constellation Monoceros featuring a 9-minute stacked exposure under Bortle 8 skies.
Seestar S50 photo of NGC 2353 with 9-minute exposure

As I sketch Avery’s Island this winter night, I’m only able to make out the brighter stars, including a bright magnitude 6 star. A full moon washes out the sky, obscuring the dimmer stars that make up the island! I look forward to another day when I can sail back to the island and check out its full collection of stars.

Key Stats

ConstellationMonoceros
Best ViewingWinter
Visual Magnitude+7.1
Absolute Visual Magnitude-3.25
Distance from Earth3,800 ly
Diameter20 ly
Milky Way LocationOrion Spur
My Viewing GradeB
Other designationsNGC 2353, bright star: SAO 152598

Sources and Notes

Banner photo, sketch, and imaging by Wayne McGraw

1 Bakich, M. E. (2023, May 18). Avery’s Island (NGC 2353), open cluster NGC 2343, and the seagull nebula (IC 2177). Astronomy Magazine. https://www.astronomy.com/observing/averys-island-ngc-2353-open-cluster-ngc-2343-and-the-seagull-nebula-ic-2177/

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