Struve 2793: A Serene Double Star in Equuleus

Illustration of double star system

Tucked away in a quiet corner of the summer sky, the constellation Equuleus, the Little Horse, rarely draws attention from stargazers. This modest collection of faint stars sits overshadowed by its spectacular neighbors: the winged horse Pegasus, the soaring swan Cygnus, and brilliant Lyra with its jewel-bright Vega.

But Equuleus holds secrets for those willing to look closer. Among its subtle stars lies Struve 2793, a triple star system first catalogued by the astronomer Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve in his groundbreaking 1827 work, Catalogus novus stellarum duplicium.

The primary star, shining at magnitude 7.4, is a hot, white star larger and more luminous than our Sun, but not yet evolved into a true giant star. Hidden just 0.1 arcseconds away lurks its closest companion, far too close for amateur telescopes to separate.

The second star, 26 arcseconds away from the primary, shines at magnitude 8.9. It’s this star and the primary we see when looking through the telescope. At a distance of roughly 282 light-years from Earth, this stellar duo offers an excellent target for anyone interested in the art of “splitting” double stars.

While Equuleus may never compete with summer’s showier constellations, it reminds us that even the sky’s quietest corners can reward patient observers with unexpected beauty.

My Observations

DateSeptember 9, 2023
Time9:56 p.m.
LocationSeattle, WA
Magnification169x
ScopeMeade 8″ SCT
Eyepiece12mm
SeeingAverage
TransparencyBelow Average
Sketch of Struve or STF 2793 triple star system in the constellation of Equuleus. The drawing shows the double star as it appears in an 8-inch SCT telescope using a 12mm eyepiece at 169x magnification. 

The double is also known as AO 126783, HD 203943, HIP 105743
Sketch of Struve 2793 on a September night

STF 2793 is not as attractive as STF 2725, which I just observed ten minutes ago, but I’m glad to be paying the small horse a visit tonight to see what it has to offer. The primary star appears white with a hint of blue, perhaps, while the secondary is tough to discern due to its dim magnitude, though I think it’s white.

Key Stats

ConstellationEquuleus
Best ViewingSummer-Early Autumn
Visual Magnitude+7.4 | +8.9
Separation26.4″
Position Angle241.4°
Distance282.91 ly
My Viewing GradeB-
DesignationsSAO 126783, HD 203943, HIP 105743

Sources and Notes

Stelledoppie.it. (n.d.). Struve 2793. Retrieved August 11, 2025, from https://www.stelledoppie.it/index2.php?iddoppia=94857

Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve. Wikipedia. Retrieved August 11, 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Georg_Wilhelm_von_Struve?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Sketch by Wayne McGraw

Observations in Equuleus

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