95 Herculis: A Summertime Binary Star of Ruby and Emerald

On hot summer nights, the double star 95 Herculis shines from above in the colors of ruby and emerald. Backyard astronomers scanning the skies in the still of the night should not overlook 95 Herculis lying in the constellation Hercules.

95 Herculis appears as a single 4.3-magnitude star in the sky, but as backyard astronomers close in on this star through a telescope, the star splits in two. According to Jim Kaler, one of the stars, A, is a white-class star. The secondary star, B, is a yellow G-class star.

What’s interesting is that the close proximity of the stars creates an alluring color contrast for the eye.1 Instead of seeing two white or yellow stars, many report seeing red and blue or green. In the 19th century, the famed astronomer Admiral Smythe described the pair as “apple-green and cherry-red.” I agree with this observation (see below).

My Observations

DateJuly 29, 2022
Time10:25 p.m.
LocationSeattle, WA
Magnification169x
ScopeMeade 8″ SCT
Eyepiece12mm
SeeingAverage
TransparencyAverage
Sketch of the beautiful red and green colored double star 95 Herculis in the constellation Hercules best viewed in the summer in the Northern Hemisphere. Drawing is done using 12mm eyepiece on an 8-inch SCT scope under suburban skies. Also known as 95 Her, SAO 85648, STF 2264, HD 164669.
Sketch of 95 Herculis on July 29, 2022

This summertime night of exploring begins with 95 Herculis. Every few minutes, bats with their webbed wings swoop in and out of my view as I watch stars come into view. The suburban sounds of cars and kids have faded into the dull, sweaty summer night as I set my scope for this double star jewel.

Upon focusing, I see this tight pair come into view. I wipe the sweat off my brow as it attempts to blur my view. I take in the red and green double and start to sketch. Tonight will be a good night.

Key Stats

ConstellationHercules
Best ViewingSummer
Visual Magnitude+4.8 | +5.2
Absolute Visual Magnitude-.65
Distance from Earth420 ly
Separation6.5″ | 831 AU
Orbital PeriodUnknown
Milky Way LocationOrion Spur
My Viewing GradeA
Designations95 Her, SAO 85648, STF 2264, HD 164669

Sources and Notes

1 Kaler, Jim. 95 Herculis, http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/95her.html.

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