Marsic (Kappa Herculis): A Garnet and Topaz Double Star

Illustration of a double star system

Marsic is an optical double star in the constellation Hercules, best viewed between May and August. The traditional name for Marsic is Al-Mirfaq, meaning “the elbow,” as it represents Hercules’ elbow (see “k” on the illustration to the right). Backyard astronomers with smaller telescopes should be able to see the two stars.

While Marsic may look like any binary star system in the eyepiece, the two stars are far apart. Specifically, the brighter star, called Kappa Herculis A, is a mere 360 light-years away from our sun. Meanwhile, the dimmer companion, called Kappa Herculis B, is 2000 light-years away from the Sun. 1

My Observations

DateJuly 29, 2022
Time10:35 p.m.
LocationSeattle, WA
Magnification169x
ScopeMeade 8″ SCT
Eyepiece12mm
SeeingGood
TransparencyGood
Sketch drawing of the double star Marsic (Kappa Herculis) as it looks through an 8-inch SCT scope drawn under suburban skies with light pollution.
Sketch of Marsic in July 2022

Marsic is a pretty optical double star. The brighter star, Kappa Herculis A, resembles a yellow topaz gem, while the smaller Kappa Herculis B is a reddish-yellow companion. I’ve been walking through Hercules, which has a nice collection of doubles. I appreciate this one for its warm colors.

Seestar S50 Observation on October 15, 2025, Tampa, Florida

In this one-minute exposure (10-second individual shots stacked), Marsic and its companion appear below center.

Seestar S50 photo of Marsic double star from Tampa, Florida.
Seestar S50 photo on an autumn night.

Key Stats

ConstellationHercules
Best ViewingSummer
Visual Magnitude+5.6, +6.2
Absolute Visual Magnitude-0.26
Distance from Earth360 & 2000 ly
Separation27.1″
Milky Way LocationOrion Spur
My Viewing GradeB
Other namesSAO 101951, STF 2010, κ Herculis, κ Her

Sources and Notes

1 “Kappa Herculis.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 27 Mar. 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kappa_Herculis

Sketch by Wayne McGraw
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