Nebula and Galaxy Observations Listed by Season

Click on any object name below to learn more.

Winter

Object NameConstellationMagnitudeTypeKnown As
Messier 1Taurus+8.4Supernova Crab Nebula
Messier 33Triangulum+5.7GalaxyPinwheel
Messier 42Orion+4.0DiffuseOrion Nebula
Messier 78Orion+8.3Reflection
IC 1396Cepheus+5.6Emission Elephant
IC 348Perseus+7.3ReflectionCollinder 41
IC 434Orion+8.3Dark NebulaHorsehead
NGC 1360Fornax+9.4PlanetaryRobin’s Egg
NGC 2264Monoceros+4.1Emission Christmas
NGC 2392Gemini+9.2PlanetaryCaldwell 39

Spring

Object NameConstellationMagnitudeTypeKnown As
Messier 49Virgo+8.4Galaxy
Messier 53Coma B.+9.1GalaxyNeedle
Messier 58Virgo+9.5Galaxy
Messier 59Virgo+9.6Galaxy
Messier 60Virgo+8.8Galaxy
Messier 63Canes Ven.+8.5GalaxySunflower
Messier 64Coma B.+8.5GalaxyBlack Eye
Messier 66Leo+8.9Galaxy
Messier 81Ursa Major+6.9GalaxyBode
Messier 82Ursa Major+8.4GalaxyCigar
Messier 84Virgo+9.0Galaxy
Messier 85Coma B.+9.0Galaxy
Messier 86Virgo+8.8Galaxy
Messier 87Virgo+8.7GalaxyVirgo A
Messier 94C. Venatici+7.9GalaxyCat’s Eye
Messier 96Leo+9.1Galaxy
Messier 97Ursa Major+9.8PlanetaryOwl Nebula
Messier 100Coma Berenices+10.1Galaxy
Messier 101Ursa Major+7.9GalaxyPinwheel
Messier 104Virgo+8.1GalaxySombrero
Messier 106C. Venatici+8.3Galaxy
Messier 108Ursa Major+9.7GalaxySurfboard
NGC 3115Sextans+9.1GalaxySpindle
NGC 4562Coma Berenices+14.3Galaxy
NGC 4565Coma Berenices+9.1GalaxyNeedle
NGC 6210Hercules+8.8PlanetaryTurtle Neb

Summer

Object NameConstellationMagnitudeTypeKnown As
Messier 16Serpens+6.4EmissionEagle
Messier 17Sagittarius+6EmissionSwan, Omega
Messier 20Sagirrarius+6.3Em, Ref, DarkTrifid
Messier 24Sagittarius+5.5Star Cloud
Messier 102Draco+10.7GalaxySpindle
NGC 6543Draco+8.1PlanetaryCat’s Eye
NGC 6572Ophiuchus+8.1PlanetaryBlue Raquetball
NGC 6818Sagittarius+10PlanetaryLittle Gem
NGC 6820Vulpecula+15Emission
NGC 6826Cygnus+8.9PlanetaryBlinking
NGC 6888Cygnus+7.4Emission Crescent
NGC 6960Cygnus+7.0DiffuseWestern Veil

Autumn

Object NameConstellationMagnitudeTypeKnown As
Helix NebulaAquarius+7.3PlanetaryEye of God
IC 63Cassiopeia+13.3Emission/
Reflection
Ghost Nebula
Messier 27Vulpecula+7.4PlanetaryDumbbell
Messier 31Andromeda+3.3GalaxyAndromeda
Messier 32Andromeda+8.1GalaxyLe Gentil
Messier 51C. Venatici+7.9GalaxyWhirlpool
Messier 57Lyra+8.8PlanetaryRing
NGC 40Cepheus+10.6PlanetaryBow Tie
NGC 246Cetus+8.1PlanetarySkull
NGC 253Sculptor+8.0GalaxySilver Coin
NGC 6946Cepheus+9.6GalaxyFireworks
NGC 7009Aquarius+7.9PlanetarySaturn
NGC 7023Cepheus+7.9ReflectionIris
NGC 7318Pegasus+13.9GalaxyStephan’s Quintet
NGC 7331Pegasus+9.3GalaxyMilky Way Twin
NGC 7635Cassiopeia+11EmissionBubble
NGC 7662Andromeda+8.3PlanetarySnowball

A majority of the astronomical objects on this page have alternative names. For instance, the star Miriam is also named Eta Persei. If you don’t find an object by browsing, try searching below by other classifications, such as SAO, HD, IC, or NGC numbers.