Messier 97 (NGC 3587): An Owl Looks Down from Ursa Major

Welcome to the Owl Nebula, also known as Messier 97. This planetary nebula is located in the constellation Ursa Major and can be seen in the night sky every spring. When viewed with small telescopes under clear, dark conditions, it appears as a small circular smudge. However, telescopes with a diameter of over 8 inches can reveal more of the nebula’s unique owl-like features. Also known as M97, NGC 3587, ARO 25.

Mizar: A Double Star Known for Generations

My guess is Mizar is the first double star most people ever see. When Ursa Major (the “Big Dipper”) takes its place high in the springtime sky, casual skygazers can point out the bright double star in the middle of the ladle called Mizar. Its companion, called Alcor, shines almost as bright, making both starsContinueContinue reading “Mizar: A Double Star Known for Generations”

Messier 40: Also Known as Messier’s Greatest Mistake

Springtime galaxy hunting in Ursa Major is an awarding experience. Observers have their pick of Messier objects from the awe-inducing Whirlpool Galaxy (Messier 51) to the bright Cigar Galaxy (Messier 82). Then, scrolling through these notable Messier objects, one lands upon Messier 40. Aiming the scope at M40 uncovers a simple pair of stars—no nebula,ContinueContinue reading “Messier 40: Also Known as Messier’s Greatest Mistake”

Xi Ursae Majoris: A Binary Star Close to Home

Xi Ursae Majoris, also known as Alula Australis, is a double star in Ursa Major. It’s best viewed in winter. This binary system is notable for many reasons: It’s a close binary system to earth — only 25 light years away.It was the first binary system to be discovered. William Herschel discovered it in 1780.ItContinueContinue reading “Xi Ursae Majoris: A Binary Star Close to Home”

Messier 81 (NGC 3031): Bode’s Galaxy

Messier 81 is a spiral galaxy in Ursa Major. It’s best viewed in the spring. Galaxies are often faint and tough to see from suburban skies. However, Bode’s Galaxy is bright enough to see using smaller scopes and is a great object for amateur astronomers starting out in the hobby. Its spiral arms, the brightContinueContinue reading “Messier 81 (NGC 3031): Bode’s Galaxy”